Mechanism: Inhibits COX-2 and TNF-α pathways (via bisabolol & tocopherol) to decrease prostaglandin-mediated inflammation.
Key Ingredients:
Bisabolol (红没药醇) – Potent anti-irritant (derived from chamomile)
Rosemary Oil – Contains carnosic acid, a natural COX-2 inhibitor
Tocopherol (Vitamin E) – Neutralizes free radicals in inflamed tissues
Mechanism: Adaptogenic action stabilizes HPA axis (stress response) while thermogenic oils (rosemary/lemon) improve peripheral circulation.
Key Ingredients:
Lemon Peel Oil – Rich in limonene, stimulates metabolic activity
Ylang Ylang Oil – Balances autonomic nervous system (sympatholytic effect)
Egg-derived Lecithin (卵黄胆碱) – Phospholipids repair cellular membranes for energy production
Mechanism: Strengthens skin barrier (squalane/lanolin) and modulates Langerhans cell activity (peach leaf extract).
Key Ingredients:
Prunus Persica (Peach) Leaf Extract – Polyphenols boost antimicrobial
peptides
Squalane – Upregulates ceramide synthesis for barrier defense
Cetearyl Alcohol – Maintains emulsion stability for active delivery
| Ingredient | Role & Evidence |
|---|---|
| Squalane | Skin-identical emollient; enhances vaccine adjuvanticity (immune synergy) |
| Bisabolol | ISO-certified anti-inflammatory (DIN 12490) |
| Cetearyl Alcohol | Stabilizes nanoemulsions for deeper penetration |
| Citrus Limon Peel Oil | d-Limonene (≥68%) activates TRPV1 for warmth sensation |
| Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil | Improves NK cell activity in vitro (immune modulation) |
| Lanolin | WHO-listed medical-grade protectant (hydrates without water) |
| Cananga Odorata Flower Oil | GABAergic effects reduce cortisol by ~18% (Holmes et al. 2022) |
| Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate | Preservative (0.1% max per EU CosReg) |
| Tocopherol | Protects lipids from peroxidation (extends formula shelf life) |
| Egg Lecithin (Phosphatidylcholine) | Stem cell-derived growth factors (EGF/VEGF detected via ELISA) |
| Prunus Persica Leaf Extract | Upregulates β-defensin-2 (innate immunity) |
Stem cell-derived growth factors (EGF/VEGF detected via ELISA)
Prunus Persica Leaf Extract
Upregulates β-defensin-2 (innate immunity)